LUX VERITAS
Meanings

Bible dictionary

The words translation softens — and what they said in the original.

Nephilim

נְפִילִים

The “fallen ones” — giants born from the union between the sons of God and the daughters of men.

Watchers

עִירִין

Angels charged with observing humankind, who abandoned their post.

Sheol

שְׁאוֹל

The dwelling of the dead in Hebrew thought — neither heaven nor hell.

Gehenna

גֵּי־הִנֹּם

The valley south of Jerusalem that became an image of the final judgement.

Apocryphal

ἀπόκρυφος

“Hidden” — an ancient book not included in the official canon.

Pseudepigrapha

ψευδεπίγραφος

A work attributed to an ancient author who did not write it.

Canon

κανών

The “measuring rod”: the list of books a tradition accepts as Scripture.

Septuagint

LXX

The Greek translation of the Old Testament made in Alexandria.

Peshitta

ܦܫܝܛܬܐ

The Syriac Bible, “the simple one”.

Codex

codex

A book of sewn pages — the technology that replaced the scroll.

Ruach

רוּחַ

Breath, wind, spirit — all three at once.

Shalom

שָׁלוֹם

Peace as wholeness — not merely the absence of war.

Elohim

אֱלֹהִים

The generic name of God, grammatically plural.

YHWH

יהוה

The proper Name of God, revealed to Moses at the burning bush.

Messiah

מָשִׁיחַ

“Anointed one” — the same word that, in Greek, became Christ.

Amen

אָמֵן

“It is firm, it is trustworthy” — I stand by this.

Cherubim

כְּרוּב

Winged beings who guard what is holy.

Seraphim

שְׂרָפִים

“The burning ones” — those who blaze before the throne.

Covenant

בְּרִית

A solemn pact creating a permanent bond between two parties.

Dead Sea Scrolls

The library of Qumran, hidden in caves for two thousand years.